Restoration of a Morgan 4/4 series I
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    Rebuilding my dreamcar
    22-03-2012
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.The engine part I

     

    With the chassis nearly completed, except some minor J things like an incomplete steering box and no front shock absorbers, I can start thinking about putting the engine together.  I don’t expect it to be an easy task, because of the lack of documentation, but mostly because I did not took it apart myself…

     

    I thought it would be a good idea to start with some parts that come aside, but are necessary in the whole picture. The starter and the dynamo needed some good attention, as did the petrol pump. They all looked if as they have been lying in a barn for more than a quart of a century, and in fact they did…

    So I started with the dynamo, took it carefully apart, cleaned everything and checked the state of the different parts. The brushes where perfect, and the anchor was made as new on the lathe. To be sure it can go on for another 25 years, I also made a new bronze end bush. I will be 85 by then, so that must be sufficient J. Then I put the whole thing back together, and tested it simply by giving it power so it had to act as an electric engine. Result: 100%.

    Than the starter, same procedure, same state. Just the “starter relay”, in fact a cable operated mechanical part that makes the connection between the main power cable and the starter. That needed a lot of internal cleaning, because dirt and corrosion has took over from clean copper connections. But there is nothing that a good wire brush cant clean, especially if it is mounted on a drill. The test was also 100%, and I was happy J. The petrol pump also just needed a good cleaning in and out, a test, and OK. This must have been the easy part, it was going to well.

     

     

    Then came the serious work… The drive line of the engine was already done by the previous owner Jean. But to be sure what was undertaken, I phoned him. No worries he assured me, the block had a rebore by a professional . They fitted new pistons, the crank was regrinded, and they added all new bearing shells. So now it was my turn.

    Before starting to put things together, I cleaned the whole inside of the block, and gave the oil canals a good flush with pressed air. Than I cleaned the whole pile of parts that came out of the boxes, and laid them all out on display, just to see what I’ve got and what probably comes where. It looks pretty complete…

     

     

    The two aluminium blocks that have to close the underside of the engine, once the crank is in, had damaged tread where the bolts of the oil pan have to come. I decided to go for the easy solution, Helicoil. So I put an oversize coil in it with inside tread of M8, very similar on the original BSF ¼ tread. Easy and a perfect, with an even stronger tread than the original one in the aluminium. I bought four new M8 bolts with the same length as the BSF ones, and ready!

     

    Then came the camshaft in the block, and I put the gallery with the cam followers in, just to have a better sight on the future valve movement according to the crankshaft and piston movements. The two sprockets came on their correct lined spot, and then while turning the camshaft by hand as a test, I had a “what is this” moment…

    The number 1 and 4 pistons where on TDC, and by turning the camshaft further after the “compression stroke” on nr. 1, the outlet valve normally opens. Here the inlet did, so the whole process of filling – compression – work and exhaust has just begun.  I tried and looked, and tried and looked, and came to the conclusion that the piston on the flywheel side is in fact the nr 1 piston, usually that is the nr. 4… And by looking at the turning direction of the starter,  I saw that the engine runs clockwise, looked at it from the front. Now everything was clean as a whistle, but it took me some time to find out.

     

    So the front plate came on, and the camshaft and sprockets came definitely on their spot, provided with and a brand new timing chain and tensioner. On the back the rear aluminium crankshaft housing was put in place, and carefully measured out to be perfect in the centre. Very important, because otherwise the oil thrower cannot work as it should. And, you have a high risk on damaging the aluminium housing with real bad oil leaks as a result.

     

     

    Than the battle with the springs that come on the underside of the valve pushrods began. It is a strange construction with springs on the underside of the pushrods, where they adapt to the cam followers. I never seen that system before, and honestly I don’t see the purpose of it. But it is British, isn’t it J.

    So I tried to put the blocking scales in - they have to keep the springs on tension -  but needed a few more extra small hands, and a lot of extra space to do so. I even made some sort of a tool, but nothing helped. So the gallery with the cam followers came back out to provide the extra space. And then with the help of my son we put the springs in, put the scales on their spot, and pushed the whole thing completely to the upper side of the block.

    Then we blocked the pushrods on the top side with some locking pliers, keeping everything  at maximum pressure and out of the way to refit the gallery. Simple and straightforward, but you need to figure it out. Than the drive shaft for the distributor came in place, pointing at the nr. 1 piston, and completely below assuring the drive for the oil pump. Then I noticed that the distributor is not the original one, it fits in the housing, but has a completely different fitting to the drive shaft. Hopefully I can make a conversion dog drive, we’ll see about that later... 

     

     

    Then the repaired cylinder head went up, using a new custom made head gasket. It was tightened at 40 lbs, and following the tightening sequence I found on the website of the Morgan club of Australia.  

    Then I painted the engine , and George told me it has to be in black, so I did. By now I hope that he meant the colour... J J J. Afterwards I added the oil pan, and started to bolt on all the “side” parts on the engine. Surely it looks nice, let’s hope it will turn even better…

     

     

    So now I just had to figure out how the front dynamo bracket comes on the block, and make one for the rear side of the dynamo (a missing part).

    Then the oil filter will be a real challenge, because the original AC ZR1 bypass filter is no longer available. So I have to make a conversion plate to adapt an modern screw on type of filter, and then I have to make and couple all the oil lines. I found a brand-new carburettor, but the two bolts to fit it on the collector are not exact in the same spot as the old one. Again some conversion has to be made, as for the distributor, that is also not the original one. But it fits perfect in the housing, and has the correct mechanical advance. So here I only need a custom made dog drive, and that cannot be so hard to make. 

     

    22-03-2012, 18:02 Geschreven door Jeff OdH  

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