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    guigui in kabul

    07-11-2009
    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Attack on UN-guesthouse:

    What lots of people feared and lots of security assessments predicted, has happened. On Wednesday 28th October around 05.30AM 3 insurgents killed 2 armed security guards and 1 civilian and made their way into a UN-guesthouse. They were carrying AK-47’s, RPG’s and hand grenades. Two hours later the siege was finished and 5 UN-employees lost their lives. Although the police station is close, it took the Afghan police force one hour before arriving at the scene. For one hour some heroic security guards armed with only a pistol were able to hold of as much as possible the three heavily armed insurgents. Most people in the guesthouse were still sleeping but woke up because of the blasts and gunshots and were able to escape. Unfortunately 5 of them didn’t. When the situation at the guesthouse was under control two rockets were fired on the only 5-star hotel in Kabul. The very moment these attacks were happening people were in shock. The expats in Kabul form a small community so everybody knows somebody who lives in the attacked guesthouse. If you went outside your guesthouse you could see the smoke plumes making their way to the sky from the burning guesthouse. Everybody realized that this attack not only took the lives of 5 innocent people but that it would change the future of the UN in Afghanistan.

    One week after the attacks Ban Ki Moon himself decided to bring home around 600 UN-staff who are not deemed essential. It’s introduced as a temporary measure until the UN has revised their security policy but lots of people fear this measure is the beginning of a partial pull-out of the UN. They would start a new UN-hub in Dubai from where people can work on projects in Afghanistan who are not needed in the field. In the meanwhile the expat-community is complaining about the lack of leadership within the UN mission and feel unsafe in their guesthouses. People can’t understand why it has to take one week to make this decision. A lot of rumors are going back and forward and nobody knows what will happen next. Procedure states that after an attack like this the staff should be evacuated within two days. Impossible for a bureaucratic and slow organization as the UN. The purpose of the attack on the guesthouse was to disrupt the UN in organizing the elections. Is the UN still a target now that the elections are cancelled? Another attack against UN-personnel would more than probably mean that the UN is leaving this country since they can not ensure the safety of their personnel. But does the Taliban want this. Unwillingly the UN is a source of income for the insurgents. Nobody wants to see a source of income vanish because of his own actions. Maybe they consider their point made and will focus on their number one enemy again: the international and local security forces. A lot of people here in Kabul would sleep better if this would be confirmed.

    07-11-2009 om 11:01 geschreven door gijoom  


    Klik hier om een link te hebben waarmee u dit artikel later terug kunt lezen.Situation after the elections:

    As you can see I forgot to add scenario 5. Nobody was able to predict what really happened. A first round of elections rigged by fraud was still predictable but what happened afterwards was unseen and unprecedented. The UN that tried to cover up the amount of fraud and as a consequence the sacking of a top UN staff member. The opposition leader Dr. Abdullah Abdullah who pulls out of the race because the election commission and the UN can’t ensure a run-off without fraud and the international community that endorses Karzai as a president based on the votes from the first election round which contained massive fraud.

    The main question now is: What is happening behind the scenes? Everybody agrees that Abdullah Abdullah came stronger out of this process. Some reports say he and Karzai are negotiating behind the scenes to include some of Abdullah’s supporters in the government. Pulling out of the second round could then be seen as a way to put pressure on Karzai. But it remains a question mark if this strategy is working. His rhetoric of the past weeks indicates not. One week ago Abdullah placed himself outside the race because of his legitimate fears of fraud, but didn’t say he wanted to boycot the elections. This way he kept initiative and putted pressure on karzai and the international community, to either work on fair elections or to include him in a government. When Hilary Clinton announced that pulling out of the run-off is not an obstacle to declare Karzai the winner of the elections his rhetoric changed. Now he’s declaring that the announcement of Karzai as president is unconstitutional. He has a point. Nowhere in the constitution is mentioned that the election commission can appoint a president. It should be the Supreme Court who makes the decision. Remarkably up until now Abdullah’s supporters kept quiet, except for some peaceful demonstrations. But nobody knows what will happen in the future. Of course the international community is putting pressure on Karzai to include some of Abdullah’s men in his government. But what if Karzai, in the momentum of his victory, feels strong enough to ignore the calls of the international community? Supporters of Abdullah already informed Abdullah himself they are ready to react in any kind of way he wants. Yesterday local media was reported on a visit from the governor of Balkh, a province in the North where Abdullah is very popular, to Kabul where he met Abdullah and allegedly discussed how to proceed. Maybe they feel Karzai wont give them anything and time for action has come. And they are ready for action. A couple of weeks before the elections local people were telling me the price for a Kalashnikov increased seriously because the demand was very high. They thought it was Abdullah’s supporters who were buying up guns to prepare for elections. I think we will know more in a couple of weeks when Karzai presents his new, corruption-fighting government.

    07-11-2009 om 09:31 geschreven door gijoom  




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