To do is: first with zinc powder or aluminum powder electrolyte solution into a paste, paste slurry immediately spreads in addition to the Bronze to bronze on the site, until after the completion of the reaction, immediately wipe with cotton, then repeatedly with distilled water washed clean to remove residual drug. Wipe the surface of these bronze sculpturecarefully before you are going to handle it. If the operating time has not yet reached the purpose of rust can be handled several times repeated.
(6) Silver oxide partial closure method When the bronze sculpture has not had any harmful rust but only some small spots, silver oxide will be nice choice. Specific approach is: first with a fine needle or scalpel to weed out the copper rust, especially white wax should be cleaned of harmful rust, until you see the leak until the fresh bronze. Remove rust spots range slightly larger than the range, with the acetone solution to the hole cleaned, to be dried to silver oxide and ethanol into a paste, it stuffed the hole has been cleaned up, the place clean and put a wet environment 24 hours. Dont dry the china bronze sculpture directly under the sun. Silver oxide in wet conditions, the case of chloride of silver chloride will form a brown film, the ward containing cuprous chloride closed. To make silver oxide to form a complete corner silver film, and cuprous chloride must make full contact.
(7) benzo triazole nitrogen (BTA) Benzo triazole nitrogen (BTA) is a commonly used metal corrosion inhibitor, it belongs to heterocyclic compounds, white or creamy white crystalline powder, soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, which can be formed with copper and copper alloy insoluble in water and many organic solvents transparent covering film, while the bronze play a protective role. Try to prevent oxidation happen to the china bronze sculpture. Bronze corrosion protection by benzo triazole nitrogen treatment to prevent oxides, halogen compounds and other corrosive gases attack, bronze disease incurs inhibition stabilized.
Specific methods of operation: processing small pieces of bronze, can be used in the decompression unit 3% concentration of ethanol solution of benzo triazole nitrogen vacuum infiltration Note that benzo triazole nitrogen to the deeper layer of rust inside. Deal with some bronze sculpture with severe corrosion, this method is available and easy to handle. the available concentration of 30% ethanol solution of N-benzo-triazole, in the case of vacuum infiltration of 60 ℃. If it is not too large pieces of bronze vacuum infiltration, can be smaller concentration of benzo triazole nitrogen solution. Try to avoid repeatedly brushing the surface of the bronze sculpture. Treatment, the bronze, in order to prevent excessive evaporation drugs (drugs for bronze in the vapor), can be painted on the objects of 3% polyvinyl butyral ethanol solution to form a seal in the cuticle surface of objects, to achieve good results. After treatment, the bronze, basically keeps the original style.
(8) Paraloid B-72 Paraloid B-72 is a more advanced metal corrosion inhibitor, it is acrylic compounds, their excellent transparency. Flourishing ritual bronze sculpture is one of the prominent features that distinct from the other bronze sculpture of other countries and is also the essence of chinese bronze culture at the same time. There is no damage to the relics. Using Paraloid B-72 retaining bronze, simple operation and it can overcome the benzo triazole nitrogen as the metal protection cover is easy to produce chemical and biological agents, the phenomenon of aging and of white. Currently, the international community has started the widespread use of this metal corrosion material.
Colorful fruits with botanical slimming soft gels help lose weight
Fruit provides not only vitamins, minerals, but also a wealth of plant nutrients, and these different colors of soft gel have different chemical functions. Knowing well of the characteristics of fruit color, you can make a reasonable choice of food, and it is very good for girls who hope to lose weight healthily.
Orange fruits
Representative fruits of orange are lemons, mangos, oranges, papayas, persimmons, pineapples, etc, which contain natural antioxidants - β-carotene. It is the most effective ingredient for anti-virus by far, which can improve immune function. And orange pigments in citrus fruits have the effect of anticancer, and even its effect may be stronger than β-carotene. In addition, as the heart protection factor, vitamin C and folic acid are also very rich though they are usually contained in green leafy vegetables. If you are taking botanical slimming soft gel to lose weight, all those nutrients are essential. So you should eat more kinds of fruits in order to maintain the regular function of body organs.
Red fruits
Red fruits, including tomatoes, pomegranates with its root as a carotenoid, have antioxidant effects. It can eliminate free radicals, inhibit cancer cell formation and improve human immunity. In addition, because most of the heat contained in the red fruit is very low, so people can keep slim though they eat many red fruits.
Purplish black fruits
Purplish black fruits can eliminate eye fatigue with proanthocyanidins, this component is regarded as the best ingredient which can enhance the elasticity of blood vessels to prevent accumulation of cholesterol, prevent cancer and atherosclerosis. The representative fruits are grapes, blackberries, blueberries and plums and so on. Compared to the light -colored fruits, purple fruits contain more abundant vitamin C, which can increase the bodys resistance. So in order to have a healthy body, when you lose weight with meizitang slimming soft gels, it is very important to eat more purplish fruits. In addition, the potassium, magnesium, calcium and mineral content contained in the purplish black fruits are also higher than ordinary fruits, of these ions exist mostly in the form of organic salts in fruits which can maintain the bodys ion balance, plays a crucial role.
Green fruit
Green fruit, such as green apples contain lutein or zeaxanthin, and their antioxidant effects make the retina free from damage, protect the vision.
Besides the colors, when are making a choice of fruit, we should also consider our own constitution. People with hot constitution are advised to eat pears, bananas, watermelons, melons and other fruits in cold quale; people with cold constitution are advised to eat lychees, longan, cherry, chestnut, etc. Myocardial infarction and stroke patients should eat bananas, oranges, peaches, etc to help digest. Botanical slimming soft gel suggests they should not eat persimmons, apples and other fruits which contain more tannic acid; coronary heart disease, high cholesterol patients can eat hawthorns, citrus, grapefruit and other foods containing vitamin C and niacin fruits, which can reduce blood fat and cholesterol.
In our daily life, fruits play an essential role. They not only provide us the necessary nutrition but also make a contribution to lose weight. Sometimes, it even can take the place of the meals. There are different kinds of fruits in different seasons. We should eat more fruits often especially ladies.meizitang Botanical slimming soft gel will help them to keep slim, own a good face skin, keep young, etc. different colors of fruits have different functions with different effective components. We can choose fruits depends on our body requirement. So that we can develop a good institution while enjoy the good tastes of various fruits.
Tie Guan Yin can be identified through DNA identification genuine Quality can be traced not only to the eight horses and Huahong Cheng as Anxi tea prices in the crowd, but also the quality of tea so that they become leaders in traceability system. People are used to ask is it authentic tie guan yin tea when theyre purchasing tea while the answers of sellers are uniformly yes. Last August, Anxi county issued a document, in the county for the system to implement the practice of tea together. Group Tie Guan Yin, Wei Yin tea, Anxi in Fujian tea Wei and other famous enterprises, have established strict quality control system for traceability. According to person in the know, tie guan yin tea on the market is mostly being titled by tie guan yin tea, but theres no lack of fake. Production of records, the flow can be tracked, and information can be found, the responsibility can be held, the product can be recalled - the quality of tea can be traced back Huahong system represented by the traceability management mechanism, is considered the industry to ensure the quality of tea and other food safety good practice.
Suggests that it is produced in Anxi Tie Guan Yin oolong tea, as tea its unique characteristics, such as a natural flower fragrance, Kwun Yam Wan clear, sweet and strong. Now, people can discriminate if the tea is authentic tie guan yin tea by DNA. Anxi Tea Association Web site, according to information, "Tie Guan Yin" geographical origin mark for Anxi County in Xiping, Huqiu, Taping, Ashida, Long Juan, Cheung Wah, a long pit, Lam Tin, a sense of ethics, sword fighting, lake , Valley, Greater Phoenix, Chengxiang, the official bridge township (town). Just as the name implies, tie guan yin tea is oolong tea originating from Anxi while its finished tea has unique features like natural fragrance, obvious Kwan-yin flavor and strong aftertaste. Industry, in recent years, Fujian Yongchun, Nam, Wah, Zhangping, Sanming field counties, cities large planting Iron Goddess of Mercy, the finished product does not indicate the origin of most, but as a "Tie Guan Yin" in the name of sales. Recently news broke, Liping Guizhou has produced "Iron Goddess of Mercy." People in the industry introduce that in recent years, tie guan yin tea largely produced in Yongchun, Nanan, Huaan, Zhangping and Sanming of Fujian hasnt been marked with original place but been titled with tie guan yin tea.
"On the market Anxi Tie Guan Yin is the production, use fingerprints to tell the difference." Yesterday, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Head of the Department of tea, PhD supervisor Professor Sun Weijiang an interview with reporters said. According to him, the use of DNA fingerprint library can distinguish between production and Anxi Anxi Iron Goddess of Mercy outside the origin of production. To discriminate if the so-called tieguanyin tea on the market was produced in Anxi Even those who usually understand the so- called tea "in Anxi" and "outside the Anxi" production Tieguanyin, can tell the difference. With the establishment and improvement of maps, DNA fingerprints from a library can be found in which manufacturers Anxi tea is tea, so when consumers buy tea at a glance. He introduced that the DNA fingerprint may discriminate the tie guan yin tea whether produced in Anxi or areas apart from Anxi.
"To carry out this project will greatly enhance the purity of Iron Goddess of Mercy, to maintain its excellent quality, and enhance the competitiveness of Tie Guan Yin at home and abroad." It can even discriminate tie guan yin tea produced in the professional calling internal Anxi and external Anxi. Flying tea industry chairman, said.
Wu city, Oceania has a number of bronze sculpture unearthed in the image of the tiger, which also attracted everyones attention.
According to Xu Zhifan study, bronze tripod Shuer on Crouching Tiger, tiger deformation on the flat foot, and even see a huge body of bronze two-tailed tiger. Tiger-shaped bronze sculpture are decorated with distinctive regional characteristics. And the South should be the indigenous people of totem worship. Gan River basin when the natural environment may be quite different today, is probably still the dense forest, the Tigers spotted the land, so living here year round on the mighty ancestors of the Shang Dynasty, the king of beasts cult of fear and then psychology is a normal thing, so he gradually formed a Tiger totem custom.
Not only that, some experts speculate that most likely belongs to a new dry Shang Fang Tiger Fang area, so the tiger as their totem emblem flag.
Oracle divination in the Shang Dynasty, not only the tiger side, like Tigers record, as well as before the crusade to Taijia Tiger side, Zuding, Bu Zhong Ding prayer records, from the mid-visible business, the tiger has become the business side Dynasty is a major rival. Tigers side of the range, some experts have different opinions, but agree that it is in the Shang Dynasty in the south. The antique bronze sculpture of Shang Dynasty are especially expensive. Some of the bronze sculptureshaped like a tiger. At this point, Hubei Huangpi Panlongcheng Shang Dynasty has built a strong base for the tiger side should be the south bank of the Yangtze River in Hunan, Jiangxi, eastern Hubei region and around the Jiangbei Gu Yun Ze Jianghan area, and along the north-east of the JAC. City in Jiangxi and Jiangsu in the past not only on the Bronze Age culture of a large number of tiger and tiger-shaped sculpture, in Hunan, Anhui Fuyang and other places had also unearthed a very unique bronze tiger-shaped ornaments.
Businessman identified ancestors of black bird, so worship, it is reasonable to believe a bird totem. Dry unearthed bronze in the new two-tailed tiger on his back with a long beak bird V, Wu city unearthed bronze covered with phoenix button, glazed pottery spinning wheel engraved with a bird-shaped emblem, camphor Liu Gongmiao unearthed bronze ear Dingli cast on a pair of birds. There are many bronze sculpture in Shang Dynasty unearthed in a bird-shaped ceramic grinding rod. The image of birds can be seen everywhere, which should be a bird totem ancestors believed in the physical example of customs. The bronze sculptureof the ancients were made as emblems in the first place. Especially the new dry feathers were unearthed jade, which from the waist to the hip with fine incised pattern of scales, feather art of magic who can volley Fen-fei as the birds soar the same.
Xu Zhifan that the reason birds selected as business pioneers own totem, probably initially for wonder, envy of the psychological, hope I can have a birds flying ability to get rid of any dangerous situation encountered. There are also bird-shaped china bronze sculpture. In the new dry, permanent repair, etc. Bo unearthed bronze, bronze cymbals, often seen as instruments, that slave-owning aristocracy banquet, the celebration styles, the fun, to meet their indulgence in Zhongming Ding food enjoyment of life needs.
However, another way of saying that these instruments are still likely to ritual activities in a variety of names used to shock reputation in the atmosphere to create a solemn mystery. Xu Zhifan introduced in 1986, the sixth site to explore the city, when Wu found a gallery-style road remains, discovered in 1992, seventh in the expanded range, and further to find out this gallery-style layout of the road, structure and function, that is a by the way, building base, pedestal and worship laterite plateau, columns composed of large cave remains of group worship places. This finding again demonstrated the sacrificial use of the chinese bronze sculpture. When the true ancestors of the slave-owning aristocracy Wu City under the auspices of religious activities held sacrificial scene.
According to archaeological excavations revealed the signs, many experts believed that the majority of the bronze sculpture of Shang Dynasty were used for worship. Some experts believe that Oceania is Shang occasion of floods, droughts and the prevalence of prayer to the Witch of the witch sand Festival Hill monument, and some experts believe that the Oceania group of artifacts and cultural ancestors of Miss Li agency when the city held the festival in the major of objects used in ceremonies, these statements a matter of opinion, but all related with the worship.
In Xu Zhifan view, the festival in full bloom on the bronze ritual sacrifice of decorative and colorful patterns, they may be derived from the original totem and pottery patterns, have different social meaning and function. The bronze sculpture proved what the experts has speculated. Animal Mask abstract symbol of the slave class ranked above the dignity of society, power and violence. You are able to buy the replicas of china bronze sculpture online now. All kinds of strange images of animals, coupled with the wealth and artistic decoration process, a Bronze Age symbols, lays behind the present in peoples minds the concept of divine authority over the world.
Refuse to lose weight weight loss rebound meizitang common sense so you
1. Do not forget to regularly weighing
Experts who have studied successfully lose 30 pounds or more adults living habits, continue to adhere to the original weight after weight loss to develop the habits, their weight increased by only four pounds each year, and those who give up in the weight loss process to develop habits of people each year increase of 8 pounds.
This time when we need to use weight to remind myself the importance of meizitang slimming weight loss!
So accurate, we do need a heavy say how long? If you can, once a day! Those who adhere to this diet, 82 percent of their original body weight over 18 months. This is most of the people, because the time to monitor their weight, their physical condition at any time noticed the changes, can be timely physical condition according to Russia's own increase or decrease their amount of exercise.
A recent study showed that if women in their daily diet to absorb more protein, more pounds to lose, for example, a woman absorbed by 110 grams of protein per day, and 26% of their intake of calories, so they can cut more than a year fourteen pounds. And those who do not pay attention to women each year to absorb the protein can be reduced only up to 7 pounds.
Therefore, the experts pointed out that the more protein absorption, the more helpful for weight loss.
Compared to other energy absorption, to absorb more protein is very simple. Usually put some nuts to a salad, drink plenty of yogurt, so you can add protein.
3 .eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables
Fruits and vegetables not only help us to improve immunity to disease, while preventing us lose weight rebound.
Studies have shown that those who eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables (excluding potatoes) in women than women who do not eat, will bounce 60% per year. Experts also point out that eating high-fiber fruits and vegetables with equal eat high- calorie foods.
In addition to eating fruits and vegetables other than what I need to adhere to at least 30 minutes of exercise, and let the movement be your daily habits. Exercise can maintain muscle, you can make to reduce fat accumulation.
5. Try not to eat out
Unless you go to vegetarian restaurants, when dining out or eating high-calorie meals are. Therefore, you should try to avoid dining out.
Experts point out that the best comes out when the lunch, the lunch should make their own low-fat low-calorie-based. In addition, people who do not choose to go out often than those who eat out often can not so fat.
It is a fashion to drink tie guan yin tea as a national beverage. Drinking tea has become a cultural enjoyment and the way of tasting life as well. More and more people like to drink tea, but what skills are there on selecting tea? Guangdong food security net has collected some tea selecting skills for consumers, so lets talk about the selecting skills of tieguanyin tea.
Firstly, choose the right buying place, that is to say, buy tieguanyin tea in professional tea shop or large-scale marketplace or supermarket. Thats because tieguanyin tea is a kind of commodity with high technology content, it cant be guaranteed to buy tieguanyin tea in dependable quality in the roadside shops.
Secondly, check the package carefully. Make sure if theres information of manufacturer, date of manufacture and place of production on the package. Package of normal manufacturer is refined while the fake one is rough. Besides, normally new tie guan yin tea tastes better, so you should pay attention to the date of manufacture of it to avoid wrongly buying the old tieguanyin tea from last year.
If you are in professional tea shop, youll see the tieguanyin sample besides the refindly packed tieguanyin tea, so you may identify the quality by its appearance.
If its conditioned, you may ask the seller to brew you a cup of tieguanyin tea for further identification. It is dainty to brew tieguanyin tea and the professional way is brewing 3g tieguanyin leaves with 150ml boiling water for 5 minutes.
When tasting the tea, besides the flavor, you should pay attention to the aroma and tea water of tieguanyin tea. For example, traditional tieguanyin tea water is golden and clear without turbidity.
New casting method: those based on real devices and fake catalog, the general turn-cast film with wax, and then buried underground. bronze sculpture of China principally refers to the objects of the alloy of copper and tin in the pre-Qin period, one of the carriers in the splendid ancient Chinese civilization. Although the true shape and size with similar devices, but its bronze, decoration, rust and style, all with the real device are different, especially the pseudo-cast bronze, without a long-term underground oxidation or corrosion, which control the body generally too heavy. Chinese bronze sculpture are well-known in the world for its wide varieties of the categories. Combined with casting wax film thickness of the wall are the original device, can be identified by hand to know the authenticity of a weigh.
The reason that the ancient Chinese bronze sculpture enjoy a high reputation does not lie in the vast number but in the quality. In addition, the fake patina bronze must use to disguise the real thing in bronze verdigris is born, and the devices attached to the body strong, shiny and rust-colored natural, beautiful attractive. Imitations rusty objects floating on the surface, scrub with a boiling alkaline, and then fall off.
Law bronze piece buried in the ground, after several years of long-term corrosion, bronze itself is a qualitative change. The imitation of antique bronze sculpture is replica made by the modern people modeled on the pictures of ancient bronzes or the physical bronzes. Bronze patina surface is often broken down with a variety of off, some only a thin layer of copper, bronze called this semi-bodiless, or bodiless device. Some had been damaged before the excavated or unearthed was a little careless when Pengpo maimed, some missing ears, and some off the foot, and some body of holes. Of such broken bronze, antique traders often adopt a transplant, three change two, destroyed a bronze, bronze required the use of other broken parts, put together with the adhesion of the way, mistaken. As the bronze shape, different style, combined with poor technique, full of flaws, and finally coated with mud, seemingly unearthed shaped decoy to deceive people. Here, we have to distinguish the fakes and imitations of bronze sculpture.
Can not fix broken bronze, but according to the tricks and rules for the disabled device restored. At the same time, bronze sculpture are also favored by numerous antique collectors abroad and at home. If repair is successful, there are also collectible. As the most representative historical and cultural value of antique collectibles in the pre-Qin period, Chinese bronze sculptures are distinct from other artworks in other countries. Before the liberation of Beijing man named Zhang Jiqing craftsmen dedicated to repairing bronze, either Newly Unearthed bronze, bronze, or handed down, he can repair the broken damage the integrity of the office. Chinese bronze sculpture are national treasures with high historical and cultural value. He modified the pattern to repair the defects, most people never see no flaws. Tianjin, there was an antique dealer bought a bronze legs missing ducks, the Zhang Jiqing renovation, perfect, sold to antique dealers in Beijing, after the bronze duck used to sell the money, the money paid for shares in exchange for an antique shop and still pass for the elephants.
Ming-law engraved china bronze inscriptions as historical documents, with high academic and economic value. As the Chinese and foreign collectors have always preferred the bronze inscriptions, so do not hesitate to buy twice the price. Many people do not realize the value of the collection of bronze sculpture resulting in lower price. So since the late Qing has been the emergence of fake bronze inscriptions.
Shang and Zhou bronze inscriptions on the multi-casting with carved Ming, fonts, strokes rounded nature. Chinese bronze sculpture are mainly unearthed in the region of Central Plains. Pseudo-carved inscriptions, font stiff, rigid, and writing on the wall of rust-colored patina with clear distinction between investors should pay special attention not only because the real device will not increase false Ming bronze grade, they undermine the artifacts of the original style.
These are the most common method of bronze fake. Old antique dealers, many of the old cultural level is not high, the ink did not drink much. These China bronze sculpture are vividly modeled and beautifully shaped with divergent styles, presenting their unique artistic styling. But, their many years of experience, by seeing the hand touch, smell and ears, can generally identify the authenticity of bronze.
Seeing, ie, objects shape, decoration and inscriptions without flaws, rust-colored crystal is natural.
Hand touch, glance touched any rust, heavier body counterfeit devices, hand Dian will know true and false.
Smell, the new pit unearthed bronze, there is a slight smell of damp soil while fakes often pungent smell, lick, when there is a salty tongue.
Ears, hand bombs hit, slightly crisp sound, any sound opacity, mostly fake or disabled device.
Distinguishing the above method to master, not only to learning to read, but also knowledgeable, power of nature into.
I am a sophomore college student. Before losing weight by meizitang, my weight is 57 kilograms and my height is 159 centimeter. I am not fat all over the body and not very fat. In this world, when all the girls around you are skinny, this not very fat size also gives me pressure, because I was nicknamed fatty leg. My boyfriend is the main reason for me to get fat because he would always buy a lot of snacks and he even said only those girls who love snacks are lovely. I indulged myself in this and but also pay some attention to ways for losing weight. I read magazines and scan forums about losing weight. When I became fat to 62 kilograms, I know it is time for me to lose weight. I have ever read many magazines and found some ways of them are not effective. Only those desperate girls will try those ways but get no slimming effect at all. But I also have read some valuable articles, which have great influence on my success in losing weight. This is written by a traditional Chinese medicine doctor. He said that the reason for getting fat is slow metabolism. When the metabolism is slow, no matter how little you eat, you will still gain weight. Those who eat much but still keep a nice body figure have strong metabolism. Therefore the key to lose weight is to boost the metabolism. He suggests that we should lessen the amount of each meal but increase the times. Besides, proper amount of water and exercise is also very helpful. Meizitang, a product based on traditional Chinese medicine, will help you lose weight by boosting your metabolism. So in this case, even you eat the same amount of food as before, you can still lose weight. When the food is digested very fast and the wastes can be discharged, then you will lose much weight for there is no waste in your body. Much water should be drunk if you try this way to lose weight, for the normal function of the metabolism needs water to maintain. People feel energetic after taking the gel and the most important thing is that this product will bring no side effects. Extracted from herbal plants, this is botanical and natural so you need not worry about the harm when you take the gel. Many other weight loss products on the contrary will have side effects, like diarrhea and drowsiness. For those who have diabetes or heart diseases or for those pregnant women, this is not suitable.
Except from meizitang botanical slimming gels, I also will focus on parts of the body. For faces, all women love a beautiful and delicate face. Much fat will affect the shape of your face. I have read about one method which is very good. The point is to discharge the water and when the water is discharged then the face will look slim. Every night, I will pat my face and each side for 100 times, which seems to be self-maltreat. I have also tried many weight-loss scream but none can compare with this method in the slimming effects. For shoulders, sport and massage will be helpful. For arms, the fat is hard to be eliminated. Sometimes I will pinch my body by Gua Sha treatment with massage oil put on the skin. Waist is the most important part for women. If you have fat waist, yoga will benefit you a lot. This process takes long time and then the most important thing is to persist in this way. When it comes to legs, they were always my pain. I have elephant legs and could not lose the fat in legs even I lose much weight. Every night I will massage my legs and gradually friends run into me and will be surprised. They said I had lost much weight, but I still did know why the figure of the leg line did not actually change. In addition, sitting all day long will also give you a fat leg. Especially those office ladies should pay more attention to this problem. More walking around will help. Try to move often in the offices and do not get too lazy.
I tried these methods together with meizitang botanical slimming gels and the slimming effect is great. I have changed from an inward and shy girl into a confident and elegant woman. If you are trying to lose weight, those methods and this product will help you a lot. whichever way you use to lose weight, the final aim of losing weight is to get fit instead of getting harm so you should always choose healthy ways to lose weight. You can not lose much weight overnight because losing weight takes much time, so during this long hard journey, patience is really important for success in losing weight.
Five frequently asked questions about Anxi tieguanyin tea
1.The baked tie guan yin tea tastes with heavy tea-flavor like Puer tea, is that fermented tea?
Answer: generally, it needs 6 to 24 hours to bake the finished primary tea or defecated tea while the baking temperature and frequency are referred to different tea makers operation tactics. Thats not the Puer flavor but the flavor of old tea with special baking taste and tea fragrance. Being baked, the natural tea aroma of tieguanyin tea fades or even disappears only the baking taste left and the tea water turns into golden-brown while leaves turn into brown-yellow. It requires excellent raw material to get the baking taste and tea aroma. Tieguanyin baking tea nourishes stomach and removes internal fire away, so its obviously not old tea.
2.Whats the difference in tasting between the dense-flavored tieguanyin tea and light-flavored one?
What I can tell is that dense-flavored tieguanyin tea had been through a heavy degree of ferment while the light-flavored tea with a light degree. Whats more, the light-flavored tieguanyin tea was being spread for a short time in processing while the dense-flavored one with a longer time.
3.Is the high grade Anxi tie guan yin tea with thick leaves? Whats the meaning of thick tea dregs?
Answer: there is no fixed answer for it. It only shows the tea leaves grew well and had a strong photosynthesis so the tea might contain more organic ingredients. However, the old tea leaves are thick too but the nervure is rough while the aroma isnt lasting and tea water is light.
4.Are there any differences between leaves from new tieguanyin trees and old ones?
Answer: yes, there are. Space between leaves of new tieguanyin trees is relative big while the leaves are thick (new trees are triffidian and soil nutrient focuses on few leaves) so they contain more substance. Old tieguanyin tea tree leaves are senescent so the distributed nutrient reduces and the leaves are thin.
5.Are the batches of finished tieguanyin tea different even made by the same master with same procedure of same tea leaves?
Answer: yes, theyre different. The final quality is decided by details such as climate, frying, rough processing and control of baking fire.
The Meaning Hidden in the Chinese Bronze Sculpture Statue (3)
Now the favorite bronze jues are Bawang jue, Fuhao jue and Fuxin jue and as such. When choosing the bronze jue as a gift, you may need to notice the size and the exquisite ornamentation and size between 35 and 20CM may be more appropriate. If it is too large, it will lose the beauty of the cup and too small will not be enough to show the pretty of the jue.
Other Categories
There are many other precious bronze sculpture are suitable for specific occasions.
Gifts on house-warming include Kylin, Hikyuu, Horse and Swallow, or bronze sword.
Kirin is a legendary sacred beast that often occurred in times of peace and tranquility. One Kirin bronze sculpture at home will ward off disasters and sufferings, drive out demons and evils, and help thrive business, get a promotion and draw money. In brief, it is an auspicious good and usually shown up in pairs.
Hikyuuchina bronze sculpture is one of the dragons nine sons with a big belly which you can only put things into but cant take anything out. In this way, it may protect the house and accumulate wealth.
Horse and swallow is kind of Chinas tourism logo. The implication of it is that placing one in your home you may have instant success and win the victory in the first battle.
It is said by the antique Chinese bronze that flying dragon and bronze sword could protect the families from harm in addition to beautify and decorate the house.
On the bridal day
If you are going to pick up gifts for a wedding, crane and tortoise china bronze sculpture is also a beloved option except for the bronze sculptures recommended above.
The ancients believed that a tortoise could foresee the survival and death and told the good or bad luck. Moreover, it could direct us what the future will like based on past cases. Thus, it was always employed to predict whether the future is good or bad. Crane can be taken as the chief of the birds family. The ancients said, the crane pays attention to its behaviors and walls as if it were a gentleman; its voice sounds loud and clear is comparable to a talent. Therefore, it is often known as the bird of first class. In addition, cranes and tortoises are both the kings of longevity with the king. It is said the turtle is male while the crane is female crane, implying the newly married couple is a good match as if made in Heaven and they have affectionate, touching, and ever-lasting love. In short, all shall be well, and Jack shall have Jill.
As the aristocracy of presents, more and more Chinese bronze sculptures walk toward the folk whereas more and more businessmen and individuals put the bronze statue as their top choice of picking gifts. The broad and deep cultural heritage and sense of history endowed with Chinese bronze sculptures will attract the attention of the world.
meizitang point is to control diet to lose weight, so when you want to eat something, drink a glass of water or a cup of tea. If we add a few pieces of fruit, will be able to fill the stomach, the idea also be able to eat things easily been dispelled.
Weight loss diet The point is, diet diet, so when you want to eat something, drink a glass of water or a cup of tea. If you add a few pieces of fruit, will be able to fill the stomach, the idea to eat something but also can easily be dispelled.
Regular meals Do not under any circumstances do not eat breakfast! One day eating 3 meals or 5 small meals, but no longer eat at night! In this way, you can avoid the greedy and hunger attacks.
Allowed to eat sweets Lose weight does not mean do not eat the things you want to eat, in fact, a little sweet to eat does not matter. Addicted to sweets MM, greedy when eating chewing gum as change. It is not fat, and calories are much lower than biscuits and chocolate.
Low calorie snack hungry cause Office snacks with half a banana feet 60 ml milk and stir milk Division aims to add another printed ml carrot juice and 60 ml apple juice, chilled in the refrigerator to the office after drinking. It only contains 121 kilocalories, and very easy to produce a sense of fullness, is the best OL snacks.
Do not forget the protein You should eat more fish, eggs, lean meat and tofu. Studies have shown that the protein is to inhibit hunger recipe.
Brushing against the appetite method Only make your teeth healthier, but also suppress your appetite after a meal. Mint-flavored toothpaste with only the best effect hungry.
Small dishes, large magical Everyone knows the eyes are also involved in eating, you may wish to look at visual tricks. Small dishes filled with food, makes you think it is filled too full of a large portion meals. Researchers have shown that this can make full sense of the signal ahead of the arrival, to help lose weight(botanical slimming).
Being richly endowed by nature, Anxi has rich resource in tea trees. By now, more than 50 varieties of tea trees have been collected in Anxi, which is praised as treasure-house of well-bred tea trees. The top six famous teas are tieguanyin, golden osmanthus tea, benshan tea, maoxie tea, meizhan tea, large-leaf oolong tea.
Tieguanyin tea as the nonesuch of oolong tea, is native to Xiping of Anxi. Tieguanyin tea is tight and heavy in leaves, bright golden in tea water, rich and lasting in aroma, sweet and mellow in taste, so it was chosen to be the famous tea at home and abroad.
Golden osmanthus tea was originated in Meizhuang village of Anxi and its another nonesuch of oolong tea different from tie guan yin tea in style. It has the unique quality of two different kinds of aroma in one morning. In 1985, golden osmanthus tea was chosen to be national famous tea.
Benshan tea originates in Xiping of Anxi. Its inbred of tieguanyin tea but it has stronger growth potential and suitability. Good quality finished benshan tea is similar to tieguanyin tea.
Maoxie tea is native to Daping of Anxi while its adaptable, strong in resistance, easy to plant and high in output. Tea leaves are tight while therere much white fuzz on tender leaves. It is well-liked by consumers.
Meizhan tea originates from Lutian of Anxi while its adaptable and high in production. It can be made into different kinds of teas in different manufacturing locations while the aroma is rich and mellow when its made into black and green tea and the aroma is unique when its made into oolong tea.
Large-leaf oolong tea originates from Shanping of Anxi while its adaptable and strong in resistance. The roots are strong, hardy and drought-proof. The tea is high in both production and quality and is popular with consumers.
Brief introduction of tie guan yin Tie guan yin tea belongs to oolong tea and is the representative of oolong tea, one of the ten famous teas in China. It is half-fermented tea that between green tea and black tea. There are six teas in China: green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea while tie guan yin tea is one of them. As to the origin of tie guan yin, the state-compiled textbook Manufacture of Tea records the origin of oolong tea: during the 3rd year to 13th year of Yongzhengs reign( the calendar year 1725 to 1735), the Anxi people of Fujian province created oolong tea, and it introduced into north of Fujian and later to Taiwan.
Thanks to its excellent quality and unique aroma, tie guan yin tea spread successively to south and north Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan the oolong tea producing areas. In 1970s, Japan had oolong boom that made oolong tea popular in the world. Some green tea producing areas had gradually introduced oolong tea manufacturing craft to change green tea into oolong tea. Among the current four oolong tea manufacturing locations of south and north Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan, the Fujian tie guan yin tea has the longest history, largest output and best quality as well while its worldwide famous especially for Anxi tie guan yin tea and Wuyi Rock tea.
Recently, the Huaan tie guan yin that produced in the national second largest tie guan yin tea production base locating just beside the Anxi tea mountain has been making a figure. Tie guan yin tea is not only good at smelling and pure in taste but also a natural flavorful drinking while it is outstanding in health care function as well. The modern medicine studies show that besides the health function of the general tea, tie guan yin tea also has effects in anti-ageing, anti-cancer, anti-arteriosclerosis, anti-diabetes, losing weight and building body, anti-caries, clearing heat and sobering from drunk.
Tie guan yin tea was introduced from Anxi of Fujian province to Muzha area for experimentally planting in the eighth year of the Republic of China. The tie guan yin tea planted there are divided into two species: red-heart tie guan yin and green-heart tie guan yin. The main manufacturing location is on Wen mountain while the trees there belong to horizontal-growing type with thick and stiff limbs, sloppy but thick leaves and low yield while the tea quality is high and the output time is earlier than that of green-heart oolong tea.
Manufacturing location
Anxi,as the home of the world-famous Tie Guan Yin tea,is not only the birthplace of the golden osmanthus tea but also the exporting base of the oolong tea in Fujian Province. Anxi has a long history of producing tea. Thanks to its unique natural conditions,the tea produced there has high quality and is famous worldwide. According to the book Anxi County Journal, the tea producing in Anxi began at the late Tang Dynasty, became popular in Ming and Qing Dynasty and flourished in contemporary era.It has a long history of more than one thousand years for producing tea in Anxi. Dating back to the ancient times, Anxi had a reputation of Famous District of Dragon and Phoenix and Taiwanese tea Town. In March of 1995, Anxi County, was named by the Ministry of Agriculture as the Town of Chinese oolong tea (famous tea) In 2001, Anxi was identified as producing base of the first batch of national pollution-free agricultural products (tea).At the same time,the Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Foreign Trade identified it as the exporting demonstration area of national horticultural products (tea) .In 2002, Anxi was again identified by the Ministry of Agriculture as a famous base of southern subtropical crops (oolong tea). In 2004, Tie Guan Yin produced in Anxi was included in the protective products of original area by the state.
Its said from the ancient times that famous tea hieds in famous mountains and famous mountains produce famous tea. Tie Guan Yin tea is created out by the fantastic natural environment of green hill and waters.
To put tieguanyin tea on tables in restaurants, gourmets seize the opportune moment to excogitate delicious dishes. It is reported that in a special hotel named Tian tian wang thats famous for tea meals and tea feast in Shanghai, the Kwan-yin tofu is well-liked.
The famous dish boy worships Kwan-yin exactly applies tie guan yin tea powder and spring chicken as ingredients to cook. This dish is with heavy aroma while the chicken is smooth and fresh, which has absorbed many kinds of nutritious elements from tea, delicious and healthy. The famous dish has become a special dish on the table of banquets. From that, it can be seen that the research and development of Anxi tieguanyin tea drinking, food and menu are not only in keeping with development of the current of time but also wide in market prospect.
Zun (尊), the ancient wine container, is kind of important bronze sculpture statue and limited to the federal nobilities with the atmosphere of high supremacy. It has turned into the mark of honor of the master. It usually shapes like animals and implies an abundant and affluent life.
Siyang Fangzun or Four Sheep Square Zun(四羊方尊) can be considered as top one among the existed bronze sculpture zuns. Regardless of its size, shape, decoration, inscription and the casting technique, it embodies high artistic attainments. Distinguished as the embodiment of good luck, this zun combines the characteristic of collection and ornament. It can be used both as commercial or household gifts. At the time of company opening, friends moving into a new house or getting married or leasers or elders celebrating birthdays, Siyang Fangzun will be a good and wise choice. It does not reflect the givers cultural cultivation and taste, but also make the recipients feel satisfied and rejoicing.
He zun is one of the National Grade One cultural relics, is not only luxurious and beautiful, quiet and simple as well as dignified, solemn, and forceful. The hemispherical dome shape, superb raised taotie and inscriptions on the four great edges render the green rust-colored china bronze sculpture add a sense of mystery. In a way, it can be seen as the incarnation of gorger and elegance. Thus more high-profile meetings or international conferences, forums or summits are inclined to take this bronze statue as gifts. He zun is also the first choice given to the boss, elders or teachers.
Xiniu zun belongs to Warring States period and now exhibited in the History Museum of China. It is modeled off the archetype of a rhino and widely loved by businessmen and managers due to its vivid and realistic form and robust and strong figure. The rhino hold its head high which reflects a sense of urging vitality. The whole body of Xiniu zun is carved with liuyun wen (patterns like cloud), particularly the soaring single horn functions as avoiding evil and drawing money that make it owns all the features of commercial gifts. As this chinese bronze suclpture has been sent to the former U.S. President Bill Clinton as a national present and more as souvenirs for government-level conference and other official meetings, a xiniu zun could be your best choice for company opening and business affairs.
Xiang zun, now preserved in the Museum of Hunan Provincial, shaped like an elephant. Its whole body is carved with images of 11 animals. The inscriptions are aesthetical in a good taste fully demonstrating the features of bronze sculptures in Shang Dynasty. Elephant is the largest mammal on land that both on behalf of force, peace and gentleness, well-being and lucky. When relatives, friends and elders are going to celebrate their birthdays, or move into a new house or have a long travel or get married, elephant zun can be a better unofficial gift. Besides, sheep zun, cattle zun or horse zun and other bronze sculptures are all good choices for the above occasions.
Bronze Sculpture Statue: Jue (爵)
Jue, a sort of china bronze sculpture, also known as wine cup, is a large class of drinking vessels of Chinese ancient bronzes. According to the historical records, only the distinguished people with high status were permitted to use a jue. When the emperor in old times granted titles and territories to the nobles, he would bestow them jues as a reward. Later, jue became abbreviation of the title of nobility and there comes the Chinese speaking 加官进爵, means once you get a promotion, you will get one more jue. One jue in hand, you will hold the pole position implies to overcome difficulties, remain invincible, get promotion and celebrate the victory. Hence, when you wish to present a gift to you bosses, leaders or commercial partners, the bronze sculpture jue will be an ideal option.
First, the exercise time is not too short Movement is one of the most effective way to lose weight, how to exercise weight-loss? meizitang introduced exercise to lose weight is the key to master the exercise and sport, and exercise to lose weight is to uphold the principle of doing aerobic exercise at least three times a week; short-term exercise does not have a significant effect, we must strengthen our confidence, persist in exercise in order to achieve healthy weight loss goals.
Second, the intensity botanical slimming is not too much Exercise to lose weight, first of all to avoid strenuous exercise, strenuous exercise to lose weight is invalid and useless, for example, move the bar, etc., time is short, sport, great exercise, the bodys consumption surge, which consume a large proportion of sugar and water, apt-hungry, will not help to increase food intake; such movements are not easy to adhere to, when exercise heart rate exceeds a certain number of times, the resulting fatigue often people give up exercise, stop playing the course is the result of ineffective weight loss .
Time of each exercise should last 45 minutes To adhere to effective aerobic exercise to lose weight, chronic exercise is aerobic exercise, with a medium strength, rhythmic, easy to interrupt features are conducive to the consumption of fat for digestion and circulation, such as cycling, swimming and other sports, as long as the medium reached strength, large group of muscles involved, the duration of longer than 30-45 minutes, these three points, can be an effective weight loss.
Third, the high-intensity exercise can not lose weight According to botanical slimming soft gel reports, many young people like in the high-intensity, large amount of exercise, sports a short time, usually anaerobic exercise, such as 100 meters, 200 meter sprint, high jump, weight lifting, horizontal bar and parallel bars are anaerobic exercise movement. The main function of anaerobic exercise is to exercise the bones, muscles, joints and ligaments, played the role of gluten bone health, although they can enhance peoples muscle and power, but because they can not effectively stimulate the heart and lung function, and its health effects as aerobic exercise, can not play a healthy weight loss results.
First, the exercise time is not too short Movement is one of the most effective way to lose weight, how to exercise weight-loss? meizitang introduced exercise to lose weight is the key to master the exercise and sport, and exercise to lose weight is to uphold the principle of doing aerobic exercise at least three times a week; short-term exercise does not have a significant effect, we must strengthen our confidence, persist in exercise in order to achieve healthy weight loss goals.
Second, the intensity botanical slimming is not too much Exercise to lose weight, first of all to avoid strenuous exercise, strenuous exercise to lose weight is invalid and useless, for example, move the bar, etc., time is short, sport, great exercise, the bodys consumption surge, which consume a large proportion of sugar and water, apt-hungry, will not help to increase food intake; such movements are not easy to adhere to, when exercise heart rate exceeds a certain number of times, the resulting fatigue often people give up exercise, stop playing the course is the result of ineffective weight loss .
Time of each exercise should last 45 minutes To adhere to effective aerobic exercise to lose weight, chronic exercise is aerobic exercise, with a medium strength, rhythmic, easy to interrupt features are conducive to the consumption of fat for digestion and circulation, such as cycling, swimming and other sports, as long as the medium reached strength, large group of muscles involved, the duration of longer than 30-45 minutes, these three points, can be an effective weight loss.
Third, the high-intensity exercise can not lose weight According to botanical slimming soft gel reports, many young people like in the high-intensity, large amount of exercise, sports a short time, usually anaerobic exercise, such as 100 meters, 200 meter sprint, high jump, weight lifting, horizontal bar and parallel bars are anaerobic exercise movement. The main function of anaerobic exercise is to exercise the bones, muscles, joints and ligaments, played the role of gluten bone health, although they can enhance peoples muscle and power, but because they can not effectively stimulate the heart and lung function, and its health effects as aerobic exercise, can not play a healthy weight loss results.
Tieguanyin tea is native to the small town Xiping in Anxi county and was found around the fourth year of Yongzhengs reign in Qing Dynasty(1725), tie guan yin tea is nonesuch in oolong tea and was cited as national famous tea and world famous tea. It was appointed to be the exclusive tea for Diaoyutai State Guesthouse and State Council Guoyi Hotel so became the national tea of China. Tieguanyin is the name of tea trees as well as the product name of tea. Since 1916, tieguanyin tea has won prizes in domestic and abroad appraisal activities for several times and was praised as longevous tea, vernal beautifying tea and champagne in teas. Whats more, tieguanyin tea has been concerned and loved by central authorities leaders and all walks of life who wield the brush to write inscriptions and indite to leave a large number of precious writings and poem.
Early in 1987, Fangyi the former vice-chairman of the CPPCC National Committee wrote inscriptions for Anxi tieguanyin tea: wonderful and elegant tea. In the same year, professor Chenchuan of Anhui Agricultural University as well as the famous person in world agriculture wrote inscriptions: tieguanyin tea is the King while golden osmanthus tea is the overlord. The famous tea professor Zhuang Wanfang whos also the honorary Director-General of Chinese Tea Institute and Mr. Wang Zenong have separately written beautiful inscriptions for tieguanyin tea. It owes to its unique drinking value besides the excellent quality for tieguanyin to get so much laurel and be so deeply loved.
Tasting, serving guests while making friends; increasing friendship and commercial opportunity
Anxi natives serve people by tea instead of alcohol and that passes down from generation to generation to become a custom. Step into every family in Anxi, youll firstly notice the whole set of tea set on teapoy or table. The table for brewing tea which is commonly referred as tea table can be found everywhere in streets and lanes. Anxi natives take tieguanyin tea as treasure so they pay particular attention to the brewing skills and tea set. They generally choose porcelain or pottery pot or cup and clear pure natural spring water. When friends come from afar, hosts immediately treat guests hospitably to take chairs and offer seats then heat up water for brewing tea. Not long after, the small house would be full of inviting fragrance, which is exact as the saying smell the fantastic aroma not even tasting the wonderful nectar.
The hosts serve the scented tea as well as showing a kind concern for guests comfort while guests tasting the wonderful tea as well as chatting. It is indeed pleasure of life and enjoyment of art to get the famous tea, excellent tea set and wonderful water matched. Hosts serve guests by tieguanyin tea as honor to show their respect while guests take it as glory to be served by a cup of precious tieguanyin tea. Therefore, by tasting tieguanyin tea you can not only obtain wonderful enjoyment but also promote affection exchange between friends so as to deepen friendship.
With the developing of opening up, the western early morning tea custom has been popular quietly in south Fujian area. Teahouses and tea art houses have emerged because of demand, which forms new tea tasting sight spots. The so-called early morning tea in many places refers to people take tea, milk or soy milk and sweet or salty dim sum as their breakfast in small restaurants, teahouses or hotels beside road, bus station or in busy streets. Some people serve friends, relatives or clients in business with the early morning tea for they can taste tea when discuss business. Conferring business by drinking tieuguanyin tea makes people refresh and exuberant.
The excellent atmosphere could not only promote successful cooperation but also increase opportunities for more cooperation. Actually, the early morning tea custom had been popular early in Anxi and that was the real drinking morning tea. Quite a lot of people get up early and head to heat up water to brew tea, which had become a common step for their daily life. Some people drink tea before eating breakfast while some of them dont even eat breakfast but eat some twisted cruller or bread while drinking tea. However, not all the people only drink tieguanyin tea for each time.
People who drink tieguanyin tea every time are lucky as immortals. Tea art houses pay more attention to tea quality. A cup of high quality tieguanyin tea could bring people into deep and serene traditional sado by its unique Kwan-yin flavor. That makes the tea art house full of rich cultural tradition and bright modern social atmosphere more elegant and tranquil. That also makes people more tacit, harmonious and refreshing. No wonder its said that once you taste tie guan yin tea, youll not be willing to put it down.
Solid or liquid tea drinking, appropriate for cate or appetizer
Since the implementing of reform and opening-up, the Anxi county Party committee and prefectural government had concerned a lot on deeply processing of tea and actively developed solid and liquid tea drinking according to special value and market requirement of tieguanyin tea. In 1988, Anxi alcohol factory had successfully developed tieguanyin tea-alcohol and was tested and appraised by Fujian light manufacturing hall. The tea-alcohol was called new-type flavor, which was domestic initiation.
Tieguanyin tea-alcohol takes tieguanyin tea that is famous both at home and abroad as its main material and takes use of natural mineral spring water from Qingshui Rock then be made refinedly. The product contains aroma of both tea and alcohol and natural nutritious elements of tieguanyin tea as well, which is the new-type nutritious drinking alcohol. It had been popular ever in Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. For years, Anxi county has developed portable tea drinking series that contain both flavor and functions of tea and drinking such as instant tieguanyin tea, gen-seng tieguanyin tea, tieguanyin stomachic tea and tieguanyin in pop can.
Apple and milk slimming way welcomed by so many people, because people who want to lose weight can lose 3-5 kg rather than spend too much time in losing weight. It only takes you two days to carry out this slimming way, so you can arrange your slimming plan according to your daily life.
The two days of process apple and milk slimming way can be divided into apple day and milk day. If according to one week to calculate it, begin to carry out the plan on Monday, so Monday is the apple day, in short, you just can eat apply for a whole day, you mustnt eat any other food except apple, neither water. Then Tuesday is milk day, it means that you just can drink milk for a whole day, drink milk when you are hungry, only also can drink milk when thirsty, and you mustnt drink water, you can not eat apple together with milk neither. But you can drink water only after you taking meizitang botanical slimming gel. Because it will make you feel dry mouth.
Apple day
Prepare about 2 kg apples on the first day, and the quantity controlled between 5 and 7. You only can eat apple when you get up until go to sleep for the whole day, and you can not eat any other things. Remember that eat an apple with toothful slowly, it will slow down the degree of hunger.
Point out: also some people eat apple together with fruit juice and vegetable juice (fruit and vegetable need to be juiced directly, remember not add water), but dont put sugar or milchigs and so on.
The function of apple-reduce the intake of heat
Lose weight by eating apple, this can let the alimentary system relax enough, and make it recover function. This also can reduce the intake of heat, therefore, it can consume the heat saved in your body so that prevent the corner of fat. This reaches the goal of losing weight by apple.
Milk day
When it comes to the second day of slimming plan, prepare 1000 ml skim milk (suggest not use yoghourt instead), divided milk into 6, 8 or 10 shares, and you only can drink a share each time. You only can drink milk for the whole day, and you can not eat any other food and water.
Point out: today is very important, it the key day of losing weight, and it based on your insistence whether your fat can be reduced or not. And remember that meizitang can help you lose weight effectively, and you can drink water after taking it, and dont eat the apples left yesterday.
The Anxi tie guan yin tea culture is part of essence of the Chinese 5000-year-old culture. The Anxi tea culture is venerable, unique, gorgeous, abundant in content and various informative, especially the tranquility, harmony and elegance of Anxi tie guan yin tea, which brings the whole Anxi county dazzling highlight.
Anxi is the native place of Chinese oolong tea as well as the cradleland of the nonesuch tie guan yin tea. The Anxi tea culture is venerable, unique, gorgeous, abundant in content and various informative, which is the crystal of Anxi natives industry and wisdom and the symbol of Anxi culture as well. The tea cultural atmosphere in Anxi county is very rich. Since the national Tie guan yin Cup singing competition held in Anxi in 1988, the folk activity King of Tea became more and more famous. The prefectural government has successfully conducted the tea competition Four Famous Teas early or late in Quanzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, Honkong, Macao, Fuzhou and Changsha. The competition combines other activities like tasting famous tea, Anxi tea-ceremony performance, singing tea songs and tea dance, which publicize Anxi oolong tea as well as carry forward Anxi tea culture.
In 2000, the Anxi county successfully held the activity Chinese Tea County (Anxi) Tea Culture Tourist Festival and First Tie guan yin Oolong Tea Festival. In 2001, Anxi held Tea Culture Exchanging Meeting between both Sides of the Straits. In 2002 and 2003, Anxi held two session Chinese tea industry international cooperation summit meeting. In 2004, the sixth world Anxi natives sodality was successfully held. Besides, Anxi county also invested to build the remarkable Tea Grand View Garden which has collected 53 varieties of domestic and abroad famous tea and the Tea Park including amusement and recreation, historic interests and sightseeing, which enriches the content of tea cultural tourism. Currently, the Anxi tea cultural tour has been listed one of the three national tea tour routes.
For twenty years, all previous Anxi county Party committees and prefectural governments have been insisting in taking the implementing of the strategy tea enriches people as their first project and trying to run it big and strong. To the end of 2008, the main planting tea varieties are tie guan yiin tea, golden osmanthus tea, maoxie tea, benshan tea and large-leaf oolong tea while tie guan yin tea is the uppermost variety. At that time, the area of tea gardens in the whole county reached to 600,000 mu and the yearly capacity was 60,000 tons while the gross product of tea-related industries was 6.5 billion yuan. The per capita annual tea income was 3,918 yuan, 55% of per capita net income. There were more than 570 tea processing enterprises while 15% of them have the annual value of production above 5 million. More than 800,000 people profited from tea industry for more than 30,000 labor force were working in tea-related industries. The development of tea industry meanwhile spurred the developing of packages printing, machine building industry, food handling, transportation and logistics, catering and hotels, tea cultural tour and real estate. Anxi tea industry created the very front places over the whole country in area of tea gardens, yearly tea capacity, tea gross product, tea beneficial population, tea-related workers and tea industrialization degree.
The award-winning laurels for Anxi over the years are without number. In March of 1995, Anxi County, was named by the Ministry of Agriculture as the Town of Chinese oolong tea (famous tea). In 2001, Anxi was identified as producing base of the first batch of national pollution-free agricultural products (tea).At the same time,the Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Foreign Trade identified it as the exporting demonstration area of national horticultural products (tea) . In 2002, Anxi was again identified by the Ministry of Agriculture as a famous base of southern subtropical crops (oolong tea). In 2003, it was cited as advanced unit of national pollution-free farm produce(tea) production base. In 2005, Tie Guan Yin produced in Anxi was included in the protective products of original area by the state. In 2008, Anxi Tie Guan Yin was officially stationed in the Expo and became the first brand of tea there, which made a new level to step to the world. In the same year, the traditional manufacturing craft of Anxi tie guan yin tea was listed in the national non-material cultural heritage list and was recommended by national Ministry of Culture to the UNNCH. The current area of Anxi tea gardens, yearly total tea output and gross product of tea-related industry rank the first of whole country. Tie guan yin tea especially obtained two top in Chinese tea kingdom: top of the ten famous teas in Chinese World Expo and top of the one hundred tea producing counties around the country.
The Meaning Hidden in the Chinese Bronze Sculpture Statue (1)
People tend to advocate giving and getting gifts within the interpersonal relationships. If you receive a gift without giving one in return, you will be considered as unploite. In our daily life, sending presents has become the most common and normal behaviors, but we often hear some people complains something like it is so difficult to chose and send a gift. Why difficult? In recent years, with the continuous improvement of living standards, the pursuit of gifts has become various, personalized, and complex. Options of presents are more than before, but we do not know what to send. This paper may offer you some help and take the chinese bronze sculpture statue as the reference.
First, we will make a simple classification of the presents. What kind of things are gifts? I suppose everything in the world can be applied as gifts as long as they are donated to make the acceptors feel satisfied and happy. The key is the presents must be appropriate to situations and circumstances. According to the occasions of giving gifts, they can be attributed into commercial gifts, like the bronze sculpture, festival gifts, and household gifts like the sacrificial bronze statue, etc. Based on the different subjects, commercial gifts can be sent to diverse people, such as commercial partners or friends, superiors, elders and foreign friends; Festival gifts includes some holidays like Chinese New Year, Valentines Day, International Womens Day, Mothers Day and other festivals as well as marriage anniversaries, birthdays and other memorable days; When your relatives or friends have just moved into a new house, or they have a new-born baby, or their child entering a higher school, or they will travel a long journey, you will need household gifts like an antique china bronze sculpture. In accordance with the people who are you going to give gifts, they can be divided in to the elders, leaders, parents, lovers, friends, and clients, etc. In a word, by many different criteria, presents can fall into various classes.
Next, we will take the replicas of ancient Chinese bronze sulptures as a reference for us.
Bronze sculptures of China have a very long history and witnessed some turbulent times. They are fabulous and bright in the possession of eternal historical and artistic value as well as a mark in the history of mankind. With a cultural history of 5,000 years, China is representative of the worlds advanced technology in the Bronze Age and holds an important position in the history of human development. The historical value, cultural connotations and artistic qualities make the bronze sculpture differ from other artworks. Chinese bronze statue have been given to several government officials as national gifts are the fist choice of exchanging gifts officially. In addition, the bronze sculptures also have always been the focus among the populace, for example the art circles, industrial world and collectors. With popular support, the bronze sculptures of China have broad applications.
The bronze sculptures that play an important part in our country are ding(鼎), zun(尊), jue(爵), gong(觥), you(卣) and other categories. Different vessels are applicable to divergent gift-giving occasions, so we will present a specific introduction in accordance with characters of the bronzes as references in the following.
Ding
Ding, originated in the Shang Dynasty, was not only a food vessel for cooking and storing meat, but also a sacrificial bronze sculpture for worshiping Gods and ancestors by the ancient nobilities and high officials. In the ancient books and records described the system of ding: the emperor was allowed to use nine dings, the feudal lords were seven dings, scholar-bureaucrat five dings and the intellectuals three dings. As a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, the tripod has become the symbol of wealth, power and status as sign and the spirit of the Bronze Age. Now people apply it to incense to their ancestors to pray for rich life, a rousing business and prosperous family.
Just resulted from the special qualities of ding, a sacrificial china bronze sculpture, it is widely used as presents. As to the commercial gifts, it can be used on the occasions of the new opening days or anniversaries of companies or shops, or the establishment inauguration of a variety of buildings, real estates and plazas. It will send a wish of flourish and prosperity. As for household gifts, this bronze sculpture is mainly used for congregating people move into a new house with a meaning of harmony, propensity and richness.
The common dings are Bao ding, Da ke Ding, Si Mu Wu Ding, Defang ding and as such. If it is for company or individuals, dings with the height of 30 to 90cm are advisable while ones of more than 100cm are much more appropriate to a square, mansion and real estate. The specific size of a tripod depends on the room space.
The Evolution of Decorations On Bronze Sculpture Statue
The changes in the relationship between people and animals have influenced the evolution of the bronze sculpture statue decorations in the Shang and Zhou. The performances of the effects are that it has expressed peoples helplessness, fear and awe toward the nature which compel people to look forward the sanctuary from gods and spirits. They even imagine themselves as some kind of beast, who carved shapes and decorations like the beast with a human head or a human with a beast head. Through such ferocious and weird decorations to ward off evils and disasters, they can enhance their own sense of security. With the development of productivity, the ancients fight with the wild beasts relying on the wisdom and tools. And the results changes from the occasional win to gradually stalemate and further to seize the initiative as challengers, entering the era of man pursuing and hunting animals. Taotie on the bronze sculptures occupied a leading position during the previous period, has reduced in numbers and areas bit by bit. Besides, the weird power they have performed diminished and lost the old supernatural magic power. Furthermore, the pattern of animal among the china bronze sculptures decorations is still preserved, but no longer has monstrous power or replaced by realistic animals, human or geometric patterns.
The second reason is attributing to the transformation in the function of bronze sculptures of China. Bronze yi(彝器) in Shang and early Zhou is a combination of wine vessels, especially sacrificial bronze statues. Its animal patterns are closely related to worship their ancestors. There are some animals is to help the shaman contact the heaven and hell, thus their image will be cast in ancient yi. It is not difficult to imagine that, the weird decorations on the chinese bronze sculptures placed people in fear and dignity. And surrounded by the burning incense, these monsters star with the huge eyes and mouth opening widely and angrily which seems to roar in a flash. This kind of patterns can contribute to create serious and solemn, quiet and secretive atmosphere, resulting in deterrent force shocking people. In this way, it will fully exhibit the will and physical strength of the rulers.
During the Spring and Autumn period, political reforms and academic contentions got unprecedented prosperity. The application of bronze sculptures is a set of lining up tripods and playing musical performance during a meal with the quality of yi(彝) and sacrificial vessels. The usage of the china bronze sculpture has slowly turned into everyday use. The style of bronze statue is not only based on human scale, even become delicate, lush, and smart and novelty in contrast with the simple and unadorned patterns in the previous period.
