Some days
ago we found out everything about the delicious olives here in Greece,
but Olivier already told you all about this. And not only the olives are
delicious, also everything else we already tasted here! There are a lot of
small restaurants who have fish meals as their specialty, so especially the
fish dishes are unbelievably good!. This is off course not abnormal for a
country where a huge percentage of the economy is depended on fishing.
Today in
Crete, an island of Greece, we attended a local fisher on his ship to see how
the fishing in Greece works. This local fisher told us everything about fishing,
but also about some of the huge problems that they face every day. The main
problem is that there arent a lot of fish anymore in the sea, so the catches
are a lot smaller. This is due to overfishing, a problem lots of countries face.
The second
problem is something we never heard about, named fishing with dynamite. We
were so surprised and interested that it seemed like we were really
enthusiastic about it, but of course we werent! The fisherman was a little
confused by our reactions, because this kind of fishing is really cruel and
totally illegal! He thought that we were also dynamite fishers, although he
already knew that we were just tourists. After explaining him that we were just
tourists and never heard about this practice, he explained us everything.
Dynamite fishing or blast fishing is the practice of using dynamites to kill a
school of fishes. Its really dangerous and forbidden by the law of omerta(=
silence) here in Crete! Dynamite fishing is
mostly practiced by poor fishermen who dont have enough financial sources to
buy a boat, but also people who like adventure try this out.
After an
interesting and relaxing boat trip, the fisherman brought us back to Crete
where wed met him earlier today.
This week we have travelled from Turkey to Greece where we wanted to
learn more about the harvesting, production and the export of olives.
When we travelled
true Greece we have visited a local olive mill where the olives are washed to
remove the leaves, and are crushed to produce the liquid, which is extracted
from the olives.
The farmer
told us that there were two methods for the extraction of the olives. The first method is a traditional where
the pits are very important. In this method the pits are helping to channel the
oil when the paste is pressed. This process has duration for about half an
hour. After the pressing the paste is spread evenly over woven mats and go
under a second press, who separates the paste from the oil. There are just a few
more farmers here, who use this traditional method. This is because mainly
there are higher costs involved.
The second
and the most used method is the extraction based on a centrifuge. Here are the
olives crushed by several crushers who separate the flesh and oil.
Each year
Greece produces between the 300-and 400 thousand tonnes of oil and 75% of the
production is done by the second method.
They are
transporting their oil all over the world, but most particular to Italy who
buys three quarters of the total amount of the Greek olive oil transport.
I hope you
enjoyed reading this blog, and you have learned more about the Greek oil
industry. I am looking forward to post new updates of my trip, and give you interesting
facts.
I left Istanbul a few days ago, and now I am in Athens, the capital of Greece . Currently the weather here is very bad, it has been raining all day long. I was forced to stay inside so I thought it was a good idea to keep you all posted.
Greece is like Istanbul, a city which is known for its cultural and historical background. But especially, we know Greece because of the Greek Mythology. Everybody knows about the stories of Achilles, Hercules, Aphrodite etc.
Besides all this beauty, Greece also has a dark side. Today Greece has a lot of debts it cannot pay off. The cause of the debt crisis are the so called hedge funds and other "speculators" because the institutions bailed out with public funds. Because of the crisis, the Greek government requested on April 13th 2010 to the EU and IMF for bail-out money. The estimated amount of money needed to bail-out was 50 billion. But the problem now is that the government isnt able to pay the interest that comes with the loan.
I think the biggest problem now is that Greece is a member state of the EU. So if other countries or investors lose their confidence in the Greek economy, the Greek economy will affect the value of the Euro and will on its turn affect the economy of Europe. That would be catastrophic for all the EU member states!
We can determine that Greece is in a lot of trouble today. Since the crisis started already many Greeks got unemployed because a lot of companies went bankrupt or closed their department. We need to solve this problem together with Greece!
Im in Turkey now, more specific in the city that once was the capital city of the Ottomanian empire, namely Istanbul. Turkey and especially Istanbul is known for its historical background. Ancient buildings are still standing on the land of the Marmaran-region.