Link drinking parents and labour market outcomes for children
blog economicenglish2
29-11-2009
Health problems!
Research has developed the effects of parental problem-drinking on a childs health.
Childrens health decreases a lot when there is parental problem-drinking. Not only because these children are more likely to start drinking themselves, but also because they have more stress, behavioural problems and depressions. On the long term we see that these childrens utilization of acute health care services, such as hospitalization and mental health services is a lot higher.
All these factors decrease the labour market outcomes for them.
Children with drinking parents are less likely to study on higher educational levels.
Research has revealed several reasons for this. First of all these children have to do a lot of the household (or have to take care for their sick parents), so less time can be spend on their studies. Secondly, alcohol abused parents are less interested for their childrens studies and so these children get less support. Another reason is more financial: large amounts are spend on drinking, so there is less to be spend on education for the children.
I think this is an important determinant in the link between drinking parents and childrens labour market outcomes, because nowadays diplomas are very important in the labour market.
If you want to have a good job, your diploma is an important factor. Children of alcoholics often don't finish school at all! The reason for that is the alcohol problem of their parents. Alcoholics dont care for what their children do, so they dont get stimulated. The children cannot talk with their parents about issues theyd discussed in school and I havent even mentioned the bad language thats used at home.
The labour market is cruel and unscrupulous. Their motto is: Only the best persons at the best places. Everyone knows that a potential employer will ask you about your background. He wants you to be assertive, social,... You must have a lot of friends, In short, for a good job, you need to have a balanced life.
What to do when your parents drink too much? In that case you probably have none of these characteristics
Well, the only solution is talking! Dare to talk about your problems and you will get the support you need. Especially in group sessions with fellow sufferers. Carl Dejonghe
Children of women who use alcohol during their pregnancy are more likely to be depressed during their childhood. This is the result of a study with 41 mothers and their babies. The researchers tested these babies until they were in elementary school.
Strangely enough, if the mother stops drinking after her delivery and raises her child as it should be, the depression symptoms arent any better.
Unfortunately, the research hasnt been continued until the children enter the labour market, because its probably too expensive and time-consuming.
Nevertheless, its certainly a factor that determines the labour market outcomes. Carl Dejonghe